How is chronic sinusitis commonly treated?

Chronic sinusitis is often treated using a combination of saline nasal irrigation and nasal corticosteroids, making this approach particularly effective. Saline nasal irrigation helps flush out mucus, allergens, and pathogens, facilitating better drainage of the sinuses. This gentle cleansing can improve nasal function and alleviate symptoms. In conjunction with this, nasal corticosteroids are prescribed to reduce inflammation within the nasal passages, which is a primary factor in chronic sinusitis. By decreasing swelling and irritation, these corticosteroids enhance airflow and promote healing in the sinuses.

Other options, while potentially providing some level of symptom relief, do not address the root causes of chronic sinusitis as effectively. Antibiotics may be used if a bacterial infection is suspected, but they are not generally the mainstay for chronic sinusitis, especially since a significant proportion of cases is viral or due to non-infectious causes. Over-the-counter pain relievers and decongestants can help alleviate symptoms but do not target the underlying inflamed tissue. Similarly, warm compresses and cough syrup might provide temporary comfort but do not contribute to the long-term management or resolution of chronic sinusitis. Thus, saline nasal irrigation and nasal corticosteroids represent a more comprehensive and effective treatment strategy.