What is the best treatment option for a patient with suspected moderate cellulitis who presents with leg pain and swelling?

Study for the Dunphy Primary Care Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

In cases of moderate cellulitis, the best treatment option typically involves the use of systemic antibiotics. The presence of leg pain and swelling, along with the suspicion of cellulitis, indicates a need for prompt and effective treatment to manage the infection. Administering intravenous (IV) antibiotics is often warranted when there are signs of moderate to severe infection or when the patient may be unable to take oral medications adequately or have systemic symptoms that indicate a more serious condition.

Intravenous antibiotics ensure that the medication reaches the bloodstream quickly and in adequate concentrations, which is crucial for treating infections like cellulitis that can spread rapidly if not addressed appropriately. This also allows for close monitoring of the patient's response to treatment, particularly if they exhibit signs of systemic infection or if there are concerns regarding complications.

In contrast, advising the patient to take ibuprofen and elevate the leg may provide symptomatic relief but does not address the underlying bacterial infection. A topical antibiotic ointment is insufficient for treating cellulitis, as this condition typically requires systemic antibiotics. Lastly, treating with oral antifungal medication would not be appropriate, as cellulitis is a bacterial infection, not a fungal one. Thus, sending the patient to the emergency room for IV antibiotics represents the most comprehensive and effective approach for managing their

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