What is the initial treatment for angioedema during an IgE mediated anaphylactic reaction?

Study for the Dunphy Primary Care Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

In an IgE mediated anaphylactic reaction, the initial treatment of choice is epinephrine. This is because epinephrine works rapidly to counteract the life-threatening symptoms associated with anaphylaxis, which can include airway swelling, difficulty breathing, and cardiovascular collapse. It acts by causing vasoconstriction, which helps to stabilize blood pressure, while also relaxing bronchial smooth muscle to alleviate respiratory distress.

Epinephrine is critical in managing angioedema that occurs as part of the anaphylactic reaction, as it reduces the swelling and helps to restore normal function. The other options, while they may have their uses in treating allergic symptoms, do not provide the immediate and comprehensive response needed in an anaphylactic emergency. For example, Flonase (a nasal corticosteroid) and Claritin (an antihistamine) would not be appropriate for immediate treatment since they act more slowly and are generally used for managing chronic allergy symptoms rather than an acute reaction. Benadryl, also an antihistamine, can help with some allergic reactions but does not address the critical symptoms of anaphylaxis effectively or as quickly as epinephrine does.

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